Eczema is a term that often brings to mind dry, itchy skin and discomfort. But did you know there are several different types of eczema? Each type has its unique causes, symptoms and treatments.
Whether you’re dealing with your own flare-ups or trying to understand someone else’s experience, knowing the distinctions can be incredibly helpful. Let’s dive into the various forms of eczema and uncover what sets them apart!
What Is Atopic Dermatitis?
Marked by red, dry and itchy skin, this type, commonly referred to as “the itch that rashes,” can happen to infants, children and adults. Atopic dermatitis typically has a genetic component and can be associated with asthma and allergies. Flare-ups can be treated and managed, but it’s considered chronic.
Managing atopic dermatitis involves skincare routines tailored to each person’s needs. Moisturisers are key in preventing flare-ups by maintaining hydration levels in the skin. Corticosteroid creams may also provide relief during outbreaks, helping reduce inflammation effectively.
What Is Contact Dermatitis?
Another prevalent form, contact dermatitis occurs when skin encounters something that triggers a reaction (which is why it typically affects areas like the eyes and hands). It’s mostly associated with redness, flaking and itching but can also include blisters (think of poison ivy exposure).
The best method for managing contact dermatitis is identifying the triggers. Once you know what causes your flare-ups, avoiding those substances becomes easier. Treatment often involves topical steroids to reduce inflammation and soothe irritated skin.
READ MORE: The Exact Steps – And Products – To Banish Dull, Dry Winter Skin
What Is Seborrheic Dermatitis?
This appears in places where there are a lot of sebaceous glands, such as the scalp, face, chest and groin. “It can manifest as flaking or redness and itching,” explains says Dr Marisa Garshick, a clinical assistant professor of dermatology at Weill Cornell Medical Centre. “You may find relief from anti-fungal treatments, since an overgrowth of a common yeast also plays a role here.”
Management usually includes medicated shampoos and topical creams designed to reduce inflammation and control symptoms. Regular care plays a vital role in managing this condition effectively for all ages.
What Is Dyshidrotic Eczema?
You’ll notice little bubbles or blisters that mostly affect the hands and feet. When these blisters burst, skin can become cracked and painful, making everyday tasks difficult. This form is especially common among people who experience excessive sweating or frequently wash their hands.
For those suffering from this form of eczema, seeking medical advice is crucial for proper treatment options tailored to individual needs.
What Is Nummular Eczema?
This one is characterised by distinctive round or oval patches on the skin. These lesions can become itchy and irritated, causing discomfort for those affected. Often mistaken for other skin conditions, nummular eczema requires a keen eye for diagnosis. The patches typically appear after dry skin episodes, especially during colder months when humidity drops.
When flare-ups occur, topical treatments prescribed by healthcare professionals can provide relief from inflammation and itching. Awareness of this type of eczema plays a crucial role in effective management strategies.
What Is Stasis Dermatitis?
This is a condition that arises due to poor circulation, typically in the lower legs. It occurs when blood pools in the veins, leading to swelling and pressure. This can cause skin irritation and inflammation. People with stasis dermatitis often notice red or brown discolouration on their lower legs. The skin may feel itchy or painful. In severe cases, open sores can form, increasing the risk of infection.
Managing this type of eczema involves addressing the underlying venous issues. Compression stockings are commonly recommended to improve circulation and reduce swelling. Keeping the affected area clean and moisturised is also essential for preventing flare-ups.
This was originally published on Women’s Health US.
